We try to improve upon the existing similar datasets in terms of geographical coverage, quality of measurement and number of variables provided. The GeoDist webpage provides two distinct files: a country-specific one (geo_cepii)and a dyadic one (dist_cepii) including a set of different distance and common dummy variables used in gravity equations to identify particular links between countries such as colonial past, common languages, contiguity. For most of them, different calculations of “intra-national distances” are also available. We have calculated different measures of bilateral distances available for most countries across the world (225 countries in the current version of the database). GeoDist provides several geographical variables, in particular bilateral distances measured using citylevel data to assess the geographic distribution of population inside each nation. GeoDist makes available the exhaustive set of gravity variables used in Mayer and Zignago (2005). "Notes on CEPII’s distances measures: The GeoDist database," Data available at, last accessed: November 25, 2022.CEPII - Notes on CEPII’s distances measures: The GeoDist database Data available at, last accessed: November 25, 2022. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fuer Sozialforschung. Volkens, Andrea, Werner Krause, Pola Lehmann, Theres Matthiess, Nicolas Merz, Sven Regel, Bernhard Wessels. “The Fulfillment of Parties’ Election Pledges: A Comparative Study on the Impact of Power Sharing.” American Journal of Political Science 61(3): 527-542. Thomson, Robert, Terry Royed, Elin Naurin, Joaquin Artes, Rory Costello Laurenz Ennser-Jedenastik, Mark Ferguson, Petia Kostadinova, Catherine Moury, Francois Petry, and Katrin Praprotnik. “Notes on CEPII’s Distance Measures: The GeoDist Database. Global Crisis Data available from, last accessed: November 25, 2022. Harvard Business School, Behavioral Finance & Financial Stability. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Data available at:, last accessed: November 25, 2022. “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization.” Applied Economics 38(10): 1091-1110. Thomson, Robert (Monash University) - ORCID: 0000-0003-1825-4167Ĭhristina Schneider (University of California, San Diego)Ĭhristina Schneider (University of California, San Diego) Īhir, Hites, Nicholas Bloom, and Davide Furceri. Schneider, Christina (University of California, San Diego) - ORCID: 0000-0002-0424-186X Replication Data for: Globalization and Promissory Representation Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science. The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. “Globalization and Promissory Representation.” American Journal of Political Science Forthcoming. Schneider, Christina, and Robert Thomson. Globalization, Promissory representation, Election pledges These findings have important implications for democratic representation in a globalized world. The findings indicate that international economic integration exerts a large negative effect on the likelihood of pledge fulfillment in a broad range of contexts and that the hypothesized mechanisms are clearly observable in the detailed case study. We test the empirical implications of our theory with a mixed-methods approach that combines a large-n quantitative comparative analysis of pledge fulfillment with a typical case study to trace the underlying causal mechanisms of the theory. International economic integration increases uncertainty about the feasibility of promises, imposes legal constraints in the form of international commitments that may impede promise keeping in unexpected ways, and empowers market actors that lobby governments when promises threaten their interests. We argue that globalization reduces governing parties' ability to keep their campaign promises. CEPII GeoDist database usdxreop (eop) binxr birxr distance colony Common colonial relationship The dummy variable that identifies whether the home. This paper analyzes the effect of economic globalization on promissory representation.
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